ADHD Medication - Ritalin
Ritalin is a stimulant medicine used to treat attention-deficit disorder (ADHD). It works by improving brain communication, which decreases ADHD.
ADHD medications can cause adverse effects, like suppressed appetite and trouble sleeping. Most of these side effects are mild and will disappear on their o own or over time.
Dosage
Ritalin can increase levels of norepinephrine, dopamine, and other neurotransmitters in the brain. These neurotransmitters are involved in regulating motivation and cognition. It is a psychostimulant and has been used since decades. It is considered to be safe when you take it in the prescribed dosages under the supervision of a doctor.
However there are reports of misuse of this drug and reports of addiction even at therapeutic dosage levels. Therefore, physicians need to evaluate each patient for the danger and monitor their symptoms throughout treatment. It is also important to educate patients and their families on this risk of harm and the need for proper disposal of any leftover medication. It is best to utilize a locked medicine box, which prevents children from accidentally taking unused medication. adhd medication uk buy online 's also a good idea to remind patients not to divulge their medication to anyone.
This medication can cause suicidal thoughts or feelings, particularly in people who suffer from bipolar disorder or depression or have a mental health history. If you experience any of these symptoms, contact your doctor immediately. This medication can cause an increase in blood pressure that could lead to strokes or heart issues. If you feel chest pain, a fast heartbeat or excessive sweating contact your doctor immediately. Inform your doctor if there is a family history of heart disease or sudden death, or if you have ever had any type of bleeding issue or stroke. This medication can cause numbness or pain in your feet or fingers. It can also make it hard to sleep.
It is not clear whether the brand-name version is more effective than the generic version. Many doctors still prefer the brand-name medication due to its safety and effectiveness. It is important to remember that this medication is a risk to abused and should never be administered to a person who does not suffer from ADHD or Narcolepsy.
Some people have reported that this medication is more effective than others, but this is purely anecdotal and hasn't been proved scientifically. Some parents have said that their children react differently to generic and name-brand methylphenidate, however this is not necessarily true for every child.
Side effects
When you are first starting medication to treat ADHD it takes some time to find the right dosage. A doctor will be able to monitor the body reactions of your child or you and make adjustments to find the most effective treatment. These medications are potent and may cause adverse consequences, ranging from irritability and sleep disorders to serious cardiovascular events.
Ritalin is a nerve system stimulant that contains methylphenidate, the active ingredient. It works by increasing levels of neurotransmitters like norepinephrine and dopamine, which are chemicals that control and attention. It also improves your concentration and reduces anxiety and restlessness. Ritalin could cause serious heart problems, including stroke and sudden death for those suffering from certain medical conditions, including heart rhythm disturbances high blood pressure, a history of cardiovascular disease or cardiac arrest.
Ritalin like other stimulant medications can cause weight loss and a decrease in appetite. It can also slightly increase the speed of your child's pulse as well as blood pressure. This can be a problem if you have a preexisting heart condition or have heart problems as a result, so your doctor will keep a close watch over your blood pressure and heart rate.
Other side effects include changes to mood, such as anxiety and depression. They can also affect the way you behave which is particularly difficult for young children taking the medication. In certain instances, it may cause tics or TouretteaEUR(tm)s syndrome, which are repetitive actions and sounds like eye blinking or throat clearing. It can also slow growth in children and adolescents. This is usually temporary and does not alter their height at the end of the day.
There are a variety of types of this medication, that are available on prescription only. The medication is available as a tablet, which is chewed, dissolving or swallowed. It is also available in the form of a capsule which is opened and sprinkled over food or liquid. Some people make use of a formula that is short-acting and lasts between three and six hours. Some people take it for a longer time, which requires an increased dose.
This medication may interact with certain other drugs like monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) and antidepressants. It may also increase your or your child's chance of suffering from a potentially fatal side effect, such as angle closure glaucoma.
Interactions
Many medications are able to interact with other drugs and substances, which can alter their effects. Some interactions can be dangerous and even fatal. You should inform your doctor about all other medicines you or your child is taking, including over-the-counter medicines as well as supplements and vitamins. Ritalin is known to interact with antidepressants, specifically those that contain monoamine inhibitors of oxidase (MAOIs).
MAOIs increase norepinephrine and dopamine levels in the brain. This can cause serious side effects, including suicidal thoughts or actions, seizures, and hallucinations. Ritalin should not be used by those with circulatory problems such as Raynaud's phenomenon or high blood pressure. It may also cause more symptoms for those suffering from Tourette syndrome and tics.
Certain fMRI studies have shown that an acute dose methylphenidate administered to patients responding to medication during stop-and-time discrimination tasks increased activation of the right inferior frontal cortex (IFC), medial cingulate cortex, anterior cingulate (ACC), and striatum. These changes were accompanied by normalization of underactivation in the placebo and off-medication states in the same regions.
These results show that methylphenidate can improve performance in stop and timing discrimination tasks by increasing extracellular norepinephrine and dopamine. Other fMRI and behavioral data suggest that the mechanism is more complex than the increased levels of dopamine and norepinephrine. Psychostimulants, in particular, are believed to block dopamine reuptake in certain areas like the striatum, but not in other areas like the frontal lobes.
In one study, a mix of stimulants and non-stimulants reduced ADHD symptoms in children with moderate to severe cases. However, in a few patients the combination did not perform as well as a single drug. Most people don't need medication to manage ADHD. Many people can learn better ways to cope through behavior therapy and skill training.
A few people have reported that name-brand Ritalin is more efficient than generic Ritalin, but this has not been confirmed by clinical studies. Both drugs are chemically the same, which means they will both have similar effects on the majority of people.
Overdose
Methylphenidate more commonly referred to as Ritalin is a stimulant for the central nervous system that can improve concentration, focus and mood when taken according to the prescribed dosage. It has also been shown to be effective in treating ADD/ADHD as well as the disorder known as narcolepsy. Overdose is possible with any substance that alters brain function. This can result in stroke, heart attack, coma, and other serious medical issues. It is essential to recognize the signs of an overdose on Ritalin to avoid these symptoms and seek medical care.
A Ritalin Overdose can be caused in many ways. For instance, a person may overdose due to the fact that they don't remember to take a dose re-supplement. They could also be taking other substances that may interfere with the drug and enhance its effects, or they might be using it recreationally and aren't aware of how to properly dose it. Long-term Ritalin usage can result in tolerance and a psychological dependency that can lead addiction. Therefore those with an history of abuse of stimulants or other drugs should use Ritalin under the supervision of a doctor.
Patients suffering from a Ritalin overdose should call 911 immediately. They should be able give the emergency responders details about the dosage, the time they took it, and what other drugs or substances they consumed. The emergency response team will then be able to better determine the best treatment for the patient. In general, they will pump the stomach, a process called gastric lavage, to eliminate any excess substance from the body prior to it is taken into the bloodstream.
Ritalin can trigger seizures. Anyone experiencing these symptoms should therefore be closely monitored by medical experts. Fluids and antiseizure medication are a way to treat seizures. In addition, the person could be treated with activated charcoal to stop any more of the drug from circulating in the body. The hospital staff may cool the patient with fans or mists cooled water if they feel hot.
If you have been prescribed Ritalin keep it in an area in a place where children aren't able to reach it. You may also ask your pharmacist about a take-back program. Lastly, do not keep any expired or unused medicine. Instead, mix the unneeded medication with coffee grounds or cat litter and throw it away.